Around the time that Israel is in slavery under Egyptian domination, the prevalent belief was the existence of a pantheon of gods. Almost every element of nature, every breathtaking place, and every human emotion was personified in a god. There were gods of war, gods of love, god's of holy mountains, agriculture, fertility and so on. It is is in the midst of this religious environment that Moses, while tending the flock of his father-in-law, encounters the burning bush. Intrigued by the fact that while the bush appeared to be on fire, it appeared to not be consumed by the flames. Moses draws near to it and encounters the God of Israel, who sends him on a mission. "And who shall I say sent me" asks Moses. This is a reasonable question given that Moses, a former prince of Egypt, expects that there is a pantheon of gods. The God of Israel, however, will not play into this question. "Tell them I Am who Am sent you", says God.
IMPLICATIONS
The divine answer, "I Am who Am", reveals to us that God is not a creature and God is not one among many gods. "I Am who Am" tells us that God is pure being itself. St. Thomas Aquinas described the God of Israel as "Ipsum esse", which is Latin for "to be".
God, the creator of all things is not "a" being, but rather pure "being". Our very existence as creatures is possible because we participate in the ultimate reality of this God of pure being.
The significance of the burning bush not being consumed by the flames lies in the fact that when the God of Israel draws near to us, we are not diminished. The stories of the Egyptian, Greek and Roman gods always result in some diminishing of human life - human beings are hurt, tricked, seduced, and ignored by the gods. When the God of Israel draws near to us, we radiate - that is to say we are set aglow without being consumed. We become more fully human the more God draws closer to us. St. Ireneus said: "The glory of God is the human person fully alive". The more we are alive, the more glory we give to God and the more glory we give to God, the more fully alive we become.
THE FIG TREE
In our Gospel Jesus tells the parable about the unfruitful fig tree. This is an often used symbol in biblical writing - the fruitless tree being a sign of the person who produces no spiritual fruit. St. Paul tells us that if we truly live in the Spirit then we will demonstrate the fruits of the spirit: love, compassion, mercy and justice. We human beings fool ourselves when we think that we do not need God; when our freedom is based on decisions that do not take the "fruits" of the spirit into consideration. This has been the cross of humanity since the time of Adam.
While many would have us believe that if we are unfruitful we will be cut down, Jesus tells us that we are given a second chance. The season of Lent calls us into a time where we can till the soil of our faith; seek the source of life which is God; and turn our hearts from selfishness into selflessness.
To know that we have a second chance in God's eyes is quite a relief, but notice that there still remains a sense of urgency in the parable. The gardener argues for ONE MORE YEAR. Though its hard for us to accept, we must understand that we really can run out of time. If we leave our faith untended eventually we will shrivel up and die - or, be cut down. This is why the parable is urgent.
SUMMARY
Our scriptures call us to live in the radiant love of God and to reflect that radiance back on to the world around us through fruitful living - acts of mercy, justice, love and compassion. God is in our presence seeking to make us more fully human - to light us on fire without consuming us. The parable of the fig tree, while calling us to urgency, invites us not to be afraid. God will not consume us; we are always given a second chance and we must work to bear fruit. But remember....it is urgent to always be at work on our spiritual lives lest we run out of time!